For example: The designation of a whiteheart malleable cast iron having a minimum tensile strength of 400 N/mm² and minimum elongation of 5% when measured on a 12 mm diameter test piece, would be W 40-05. Chemical composition of malleable iron The chemical composition of malleable iron …

Steels and Cast Irons STEELS AND CAST IRONS are basically alloys of iron and various other elements in the periodic table. The vast majority of steels and all cast irons contain carbon as a principal alloying element.As a general definition, a steel is an alloy of iron…

Most iron-containing (ferrous) materials are suitable for hot-dip galvanizing. Plain carbon steel (under 150 ksi/1100 MPa) and low alloy materials, hot-rolled steel, cold-rolled steel, cast steel, ductile iron, cast iron, castings, fasteners, stainless steel, and even weathering steel …

Chemical Composition, max (unless range is given), % Tensile Properties, min (unless range is given) Energy Value, ft.lbf; Specification Grade or Class C Si Mn S P Cu Ni Cr Mo V N Cb/Nb B Se W Hardness max, HB Tensile Strength min, Ksi Yield Point Ksi Yield Strength Ksi @ 0.2% Elongation in 2 in, % Reduction of Area, % CVN min of 2 and avg of 3 ...

Cast iron Flake graphite cast iron Standards: JIS G 5501 : Grey iron castings : Chemical composition % of grade FC150 ... Chemical composition of Japanese steel FC150. Standards of FC150. Tensile Strength of FC150. Elongation of FC150. Density of FC150. Brinell, Rockwell, Vickers hardness of …

Cast iron usually refers to gray iron, ductile iron and malleable iron. Which is an iron casting with carbon content higher than 2%. Cast steel usually refers to normal carbon steel and alloy steel. Which is a steel casting with carbon content lower than 2%.

Chemical Composition, max (unless range is given), % Tensile Properties, min (unless range is given) Charpy; Specification Grade or Class C Si Mn S P Ni Cr Mo Cu Hardness max, HB Tensile Strength min, Ksi Yield Strength Ksi @ 0.2% Elongation in 2 in, % Unnotched min, avg of highest 3; ASTM A159: Gray Iron: G1800: 3.40-3.70: 2.3-2.8: 0.5-0.8: 0 ...

Steel casting is a specialized form of casting involving various types of steel.Steel castings are used when cast irons cannot deliver enough strength or shock resistance.. Examples of items that are steel …

when compared to gray cast iron, ductile irons and steel. Toughness and Low Temperature Stability: Ni-Resist alloys are much superior to gray cast iron, particularly at low temperatures. Controlled …

OVERVIEW: 3% Chrome white iron. Hard, wear resistant alloy with good oxidation resistance. TYPICAL USES: Cement processing equipment, coal crushing, grinding equipment, mineral processing, slurry …

5 Liquid iron for steel making and pig-iron production 5.1 General 5.2 Spoon sampling 5.3 Probe sampling 5.4 Preparation of a sample for analysis 6 Liquid iron for cast iron production 6.1 General …

Cast irons are iron-carbon (and silicon) alloys having carbon or carbon equivalent value, more than 2% (actually it is 2.1 1%), i.e., more than the maximum solid solubility of carbon in austenite such that the eutectic reaction occurs during solidification. As the higher carbon contents make them more brittle, industrial cast irons have carbon normally in the range of 2.11 to 4% and silicon 0.5 to 3% (along-with …

Cast iron Flake graphite cast iron Standards: JIS G 5501 : Grey iron castings : Chemical composition % of grade FC200 ... Chemical composition of Japanese steel FC200. Standards of FC200. …

NOTE - The choice of chemical composition except for P and S in the grades other than the grades requiring case of welding and having the suffix W is left to the discretion of the manufacturer. 1. For …

Steels and cast irons are both primarily iron with carbon as the main alloying element. Steels contain less than 2 and usually less than 1% carbon; all cast irons contain more than 2% carbon.

Which is an iron casting with carbon content higher than 2%. Cast steel usually refers to normal carbon steel and alloy steel. Which is a steel casting with carbon content lower than 2%. Therefore, no big difference from the chemical content and raw materials for cast iron vs cast steel. However, their physical properties have many differences ...

4.4.1 Composition. On the arrival of liquid iron or steel in the mould, a rich soup of gases boils from the surface of the mould and the cores. The air originally present in the cavity dilutes the first gases given …

Cast iron has higher carbon and silicon contents than steel. Because of the higher carbon content, the structure of cast iron, as opposed to that of steel, exhibits a rich carbon phase. Depending primarily on composition, cooling rate and melt treatment, cast iron can solidify according to the thermodynamically metastable Fe-Fe 3 C system or ...

The ductile iron differ in graphite i.e ductile iron have nodule rather than flake . Nodule property is achieved by adding magnesium. Ductile iron are having excellent strength and ductility. The cast iron …

GRAY CAST IRONS . ISO PJIS SASTM DIN AS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION MECHANICAL PROPERTY C % Si % Mn % 2% 2% Ni % Cr % Mo % V % Other % Tensile Strength N/mm Proof …

Cast iron and cast steel, even though they are very similar in some ways, are still dissimilar in some other ways.A cast iron or a cast steel has a considerable difference in its physical nature. In the chemical composition as well as the material content, the differences are not very…

Chemical Composition of Cast Iron and Cast Steel Why is it important to control the chemical composition of metal castings? The chemical components of metal castings including normal Carbon (C), Silicon (Si), Manganese (Mn), Sulfur (S), Phosphorus (P), and also including many alloy components, such as Chrome (Cr), Molybdenum (Mo), Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu) etc.

If only the range of the phase diagram above a carbon content of 2.06 % is considered, the fundamental difference between steels and cast iron in the solidification process becomes apparent.. At a carbon concentration of less than 2.06 %, the steel …

Chemical Composition of Cast Iron. Range of Chemical Composition for Typical Unalloyed Cast Irons (Values in Percent (%) Type of Iron: Carbon: Silicon: Manganese: Sulfur: Phosphorus: ... Stainless Steel Angle Iron Bar Stainless Steel Mechanical Tube Bright Annealing Stainless Tube Heat resistant Stainless Steel

Grade 30 is the ASTM designation for this material. 200 is the ISO numeric designation. And F12101 is the UNS number. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare grade 30 cast iron to: cast irons (top), all iron …

Cast steel usually refers to normal carbon steel and alloy steel. Which is a steel casting with carbon content lower than 2%. Therefore, no big difference from the chemical content and raw materials for cast iron vs cast steel. Corrosion Resistance. When it comes to corrosion, iron has better corrosion resistance than steel.

The alloy composition of C, Si, Mn, S, P, Cr, Mo and Ni is very important for the mechanical properties to carbon steel and alloy cast steel. Many steel casting buyers and manufacturers hope to control these elements to the most reasonable range to improve the performance of cast steel products.

Chemical composition and properties of european equivalents (EN) for SG42 (Austria, ONORM, ON): EN-GJS-450-10 (5.3107) , SG42 (Austria, ONORM, ON ) - European (EU, EN) and wordwide Cast iron …

Dec 24, 2016· Thank you for A2A Both cast iron and steel are alloys of iron that include carbon; however, steel contains less carbon. Generally, carbon is the most important commercial steel alloy. …

The content of carbon, though, may confer some physical differences in the cast iron, the chemical nature will still be similar to that of the cast steel. As for cast steel, they are steel which is of alloy and are steel cast. They contain carbon lower than 2%. This carbon …

Cast Iron Weight Formula / Online Cast Iron Weight Calculation Formula, Weight Calculator/ Pipe Tube Weight Calculator / cast iron weight calculator/square tube weight calculator/structural steel weight …

Steel, also known as ferrous materials, are base metals, including pig iron, ferroalloys, cast iron, cast steel, structural steel, tool steel, stainless steel, and heat-resistant steel, etc. They are all alloys composed of iron …

E30 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Steel, Cast Iron, Open-Hearth Iron, and Wrought Iron. E59 Practice for Sampling Steel and Iron for Determination of Chemical Composition. E94/E94M Guide …

The amount of carbon in cast iron is 2 – 4.5% of its weight. Besides iron and carbon, this alloy contains silicon (Si), small amounts of manganese (Mn), sulfur (S), and phosphorus (P). The products made of cast iron exhibit a reasonable amount of resistance to corrosion. It is neither malleable nor ductile, and it cannot be hardened like steel.

Mar 19, 2016· Creep in gray cast iron is appreciably influenced by microstructure and composition. An unalloyed gray cast iron with a CE of about 4 % can usually be subjected to a tensile stress of 70 N/sq mm at 400 deg C without exceeding a creep rate of 1 % in 10,000 hours. Low alloy cast …

Feb 23, 2016· Cast Iron and steel have proven industrial value and hence are used as common construction materials. However, they differ in their composition. The main difference between Cast Iron and Steel is that the amount of Carbon present in cast iron is very high, whereas the amount of Carbon present in the composition of steel is controlled.